Protesters torched Muslim Brotherhood offices on
Friday, state media said, as supporters and opponents of President
Mohamed Morsi staged rival rallies across Egypt a day after he assumed
sweeping powers.
The offices of the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP),
the Muslim Brotherhood’s political arm, were set ablaze in the canal
cities of Ismailiya and Port Said, state television said.
An FJP official told AFP the party’s office was also
stormed in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, where clashes broke out
between rival demonstrators.
In Cairo, an array of liberal and secular groups,
including activists at the forefront of the protest movement that forced
veteran strongman Hosni Mubarak from power early last year, planned to
march on Tahrir Square, Cairo’s iconic protest hub, to demonstrate
against the “new pharaoh”.
Morsi’s backers led by the powerful Muslim
Brotherhood gathered outside the presidential palace in north Cairo in a
show of support for his decision to temporarily place his decisions
above judicial oversight.
“The people support the president’s decisions,” the crowd chanted.
Morsi was mulling an address to the nation defending his decision later in the day, aides said.
On Thursday, the president undercut a hostile
judiciary that had been considering whether to scrap an
Islamist-dominated panel drawing up a new constitution, stripping judges
of the right to rule on the case or to challenge his decrees.
The decision effectively places the president above judicial oversight until a new constitution is ratified.
Morsi’s opponents poured into Tahrir Square after the main weekly Muslim prayers.
They were expected to be joined by leading secular
politicians Mohamed ElBaradei, a former UN nuclear watchdog chief, and
Amr Mussa, a former foreign minister and Arab League chief.
“This is a coup against legitimacy… We are calling on
all Egyptians to protest in all of Egypt’s squares on Friday,” said
Sameh Ashour, head of the lawyers’ syndicate, in a joint news conference
with ElBaradei and Mussa.
ElBaradei denounced Morsi as a “new pharaoh,” the same term of derision used against Mubarak when he was in power.
“Morsi is a ‘temporary’ dictator,” read the banner headline in Friday’s edition of independent daily Al-Masry Youm.
The Islamist president assumed his sweeping new
powers in a decree read out by his spokesman Yasser Ali on state
television on Thursday.
“The president can issue any decision or measure to protect the revolution,” it said.
“The constitutional declarations, decisions and laws issued by the president are final and not subject to appeal.”
Morsi also sacked prosecutor general Abdel Meguid
Mahmud, whom he failed to oust last month, amid strong misgivings among
the president’s supporters about the failure to secure convictions of
more members of the old regime.
Morsi appointed Talaat Ibrahim Abdallah to replace
Mahmud and, within minutes of the announcement, the new prosecutor was
shown on television being sworn in.
Abdallah later issued a brief statement, pledging to “work day and night to achieve the goals of the revolution.”
In his pronouncement, the president also ordered “new
investigations and retrials” in cases involving the deaths of
protesters, a decision that could net military top brass and other
former Mubarak regime officials.
The declaration is aimed at “cleansing state
institutions” and “destroying the infrastructure of the old regime,” the
president’s spokesman said.
A senior official of the Justice and Freedom Party,
the Brotherhood’s political arm, said Morsi’s decision was necessary to
guarantee the revolution was on course.
“We could not find any legal avenue to pinpoint and
prosecute those in the interior ministry who were responsible for
killings,” Gehad Haddad told AFP.
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